運動性能

運(yun)動功(gong)能是指體育館用木質地(di)板(ban)要(yao)(yao)盡可能滿(man)足各(ge)種體育運(yun)動在技(ji)術(shu)上(shang)的(de)使用要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、室內球(qiu)(qiu)類(lei)運(yun)動比賽(sai)規(gui)則要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，借助(zhu)地(di)板(ban)進(jin)行(xing)體育比賽(sai)或(huo)訓練，如籃球(qiu)(qiu)等球(qiu)(qiu)類(lei)運(yun)動的(de)起跳動作和(he)球(qiu)(qiu)體的(de)反彈，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)球(qiu)(qiu)體在運(yun)動地(di)板(ban)上(shang)的(de)反彈與(yu)在混凝土地(di)面(mian)上(shang)的(de)反彈，比較系數值應≥90%。

保護功能

保護(hu)功能(neng)是(shi)體(ti)育館(guan)(guan)用(yong)木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必須具(ju)備的(de)(de)特性。運(yun)動(dong)(dong)員在進行(xing)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)時(shi)，可(ke)減(jian)少(shao)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)員跌倒時(shi)受到(dao)的(de)(de)傷害，或者木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)減(jian)少(shao)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)著的(de)(de)器(qi)械所產(chan)生的(de)(de)載(zai)荷(he)，對(dui)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)員和地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)具(ju)有(you)(you)保護(hu)功能(neng)。有(you)(you)時(shi)需要(yao)附(fu)加(jia)合成面層鋪墊，如羽毛(mao)球(qiu)、排球(qiu)、乒乓(pang)球(qiu)和柔道(dao)等項目用(yong)的(de)(de)體(ti)育館(guan)(guan)用(yong)木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。這種要(yao)求包括∶能(neng)避免運(yun)動(dong)(dong)著的(de)(de)體(ti)育器(qi)械對(dui)木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)作用(yong)載(zai)荷(he)時(shi)產(chan)生的(de)(de)危險;避免運(yun)動(dong)(dong)員運(yun)動(dong)(dong)過程中過多(duo)地(di)(di)消(xiao)耗(hao)能(neng)量，產(chan)生運(yun)動(dong)(dong)性疲(pi)勞。

由于人(ren)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)時(shi)形成(cheng)的沖量(liang)作(zuo)用(yong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)木質運(yun)(yun)動(dong)地(di)(di)板(ban)平面會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)振(zhen)動(dong)，因此(ci)體(ti)育木質地(di)(di)板(ban)的結構(gou)必(bi)須具備振(zhen)動(dong)吸收(shou)功能(neng)(neng)，即(ji)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)跳起回落到(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)板(ban)時(shi)，必(bi)須有(you)53% 以上的能(neng)(neng)量(liang)被地(di)(di)板(ban)吸收(shou)掉(diao)，從而起到(dao)(dao)(dao)保(bao)護運(yun)(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)的踩關節、半月(yue)板(ban)、脊椎、大(da)腦的作(zuo)用(yong)，使運(yun)(yun)動(dong)員(yuan)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)時(shi)不(bu)致受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)傷害。其保(bao)護功能(neng)(neng)也(ye)考慮(lv)了一個人(ren)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)地(di)(di)板(ban)上運(yun)(yun)動(dong)時(shi)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)影響(xiang)和傷及相鄰人(ren)員(yuan)。